Transition from fossil-fuel to renewable-energy-based smallholder bioeconomy: Techno-economic analyses of two oil palm production systems
Oil palm is the largest source of livelihoods and vegetable oil consumption Apparel to most rural households of developing economies in Asia, Africa, and South America.The heavy reliance on fossil-fuel-based energy in palm oil production raises national concerns about reducing carbon emissions and achieving Nationally Determined Contributions in Ni